Part 2: How Streaming Works

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Here are all the components that work together to make streaming media happen on the web.
First, you need a computer connected to the internet over a local area network or a modem. You also need a web browser with the proper player or plug-in installed. Plug-ins can be downloaded on the web for free. A plug-ins works in conjunction with the browser to play streaming encoded files in a particular format.
A web server stores web pages or HTML files. Streaming media files normally reside on a separate dedicated streaming server. So when a media link is clicked on a web page the browser reads the HTML code, and lets the player/plug-in take over. The player negotiates with the streaming server and gets the target media file using a path statement. After a few seconds of buffering the media file begins to stream within the player onto your screen.
So next time you click a streaming media link on a web page try to envision all these components working together.
In the next few sections we’ll look at the different types of content you can stream as well as the streaming technologies that make it all possible.

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Streaming Media Files.   Data flow from  Web server  communicating with desktop web browser with player plug-in.  Player plug-in communicates with streaming server and desktop Web browser via plug-in.